References on 2KR in English

1. Problems on Japanese Governmental Aid (ODA), especially 2KR

Environmental and Natural Resources Policy and Training (EPAT) Project, Winrock International Environmental Alliance, "Pesticides and the Agrichemical Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa," Prepared for Division of Food, Agriculture, and Resource, Analysis Office of Analysis, Research, and Technical Support, Bureau for Africa. USAID, July 1994

Richard J. Tobin, "Bilateral Donor Agencies and the Environment: Pest and Pesticide Management," Productive Sector Growth and Environment Division Office of Sustainable Development Bureau for Africa.
US Agency for International Development (USAID), Technical Paper no. 40, December 1996.

FAO Baseline Study on the Problem of Obsolete Pesticide Stocks

http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X8639E/x8639e02.htm#P189_22029

Chapter 1: Overview of Situation
Cause of Accumulation
Lack of product Stewardship by Donors and Suppliers
Insfficient Communication between Aid Agency and Recipient Country

* In this report, the Japanese Aid Programme (2KR) are criticized twice.
* FAO is preparing a report on 2KR in Ethiopia as of 2002 September.

http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Disposal/index_en.htm

* Pesticide management group of FAO's Plant protection service has the website about the obsolete pesticide problem.
* If you type "Japan" in the origin as a keyword in the database, a list of the results of the inventory conducted by FAO in developing countries can be obtained.

2. Case Studies

Mozambican Case
http://www1.jca.apc.org/mozambique-net/en/advocacy/problems.html
Mozambique Support Network's Website

*For articles, please take a look at next page

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